The fidya for a missed ṣalāh is the same amount as ṣadaqat al-fiṭr, which corresponds to approximately 1.6 kg of wheat or its equivalent in value. If the deceased has bequeathed fidya for their missed prayers in their will, it may be deducted from their estate, but only up to one-third of the entire estate.^[1]

In general, if a person has missed a prayer, they should prioritize making it up as soon as possible, since it is considered a debt owed to Allah ﷻ. In such cases, it is recommended to give precedence to making up missed prayers over performing other voluntary prayers until all missed prayers have been completed.

However, if making up all missed prayers seems unfeasible due to the large number of prayers missed, one should write a will specifying fidya for the missed prayers. When preparing the will, they should include the total number of missed prayers at that time, as well as the number of prayers they intend to make up each day. Additionally, one should maintain a log of the missed prayers as they are made up so that it is accurate at any given time.

In the event that a person passes away before completing their missed prayers, their heirs may refer to the total number of missed prayers stated in the will, subtracting the number of prayers made up daily, while considering the time elapsed since the will was written. However, writing a will does not absolve a person of the obligation to make up missed prayers; therefore, it should be treated as a last resort, out of precaution.

May Allah ﷻprolong your life with ease and ʿāfiya, and may He enable you to fulfill all your missed prayers with ease and overlook all your shortcomings.

And Allah knows best.

Ml. Sahil Vahora
Student, Darul Iftaa Chicago

Checked and Approved:

Mf. Abrar Mirza
Head Mufti, Darul Iftaa Chicago