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My bank (AlRajhi, KSA) allows me to open a "Gold Wallet" where I can purchase gold with them and have it stored with them. The basics are that there is actual physical gold underlying the transaction. The details of the wallet are included below. Can you kindly comment on whether this wallet is shariah compliant and would it be permissible to use this service to buy gold, store it with them, and sell it at a later date within the same service. It should be noted that the app interface of the wallet currently states that there are no fee for the buying and selling. Storage fee do apply at a fixed rate of SAR 10/month. Jazakallah khair!
Details of the Contract:
Precious Metals Trading Portfolio Opening Terms and Conditions
Product Definition
Product: Purchase and Sale of Precious Metals.
Metals: Gold.
Product Details:
The customer (also referred to as the “Buyer”) hereby grants Al Rajhi Bank an absolute and irrevocable agency to purchase and sell precious metals in global markets, negotiate price, handle storage and delivery. Al Rajhi Bank, on behalf of its customers, may purchase or sell precious metals with banks or reliable and high credit-rated companies conforming to standards set by London Metal Exchange “LME”, through precious metals spot exchange agreements in compliance with the Sharia provisions applicable in Al Rajhi Bank. The exchange of gold as delivered by the seller and the price as paid by the Buyer shall be immediate, where the Buyer’s agent shall receive the gold immediately based on physical receipt so that the Buyer’s metals shall be deposited in the agent’s vaults, with registration of serial number of the bullion being sold, its quantity, purity and place of storage in favor of the Buyer, while the seller shall receive the full price via electronic transfer. The customer’s gold bullion shall be allocated and physically separated from others’ gold bullions if the bullion is separate and belongs to a specific customer. In case of co-purchase of a certain bullion, which the customer possesses in partnership with other customers, they shall share the same serial number, but the share of each customer shall be distinguished according to each customer’s share, in terms of weight and reference number of transaction. Such gold bullions shall be kept in Al Rajhi Bank’s vault in Switzerland, where each gold bullion shall be clearly distinguished by a unique serial number.
First: General Provisions
Second: Storage
Third: Delivery and Receipt
Fourth: Risks
Fifth: E-Service
Sixth: The right to amend the terms and conditions:
Al Rajhi Bank reserves the right to amend the terms and conditions at any time.
We have reviewed the Al Rajhi Bank “Gold Wallet” contract governing the Precious Metals Trading Portfolio in question. The product allows a customer to purchase and sell physical gold, with Al Rajhi Bank acting as the customer’s wakīl (agent) for execution and simultaneously safeguarding the gold on their behalf. The underlying gold is physically existent, allocated, and identifiable, and ownership is recorded in favor of the customer. Gold purchased is either individually allocated bullion, identified by a unique serial number, or fractional ownership in a larger bullion (co-purchase), in which case customers share a serial number while each customer’s precise weight and transaction reference are clearly recorded. All transactions are conducted as spot exchanges in conformity with Sharīʿa provisions. The gold is stored in a specialized, insured vault in Switzerland, managed by a third-party custodian. The arrangement is structured as wakāla (agency) combined with wadīʿa (deposit).
Below are our comments on the relevant clauses and their Sharīʿa implications.
General Provisions
Clause 3:
Although the app interface currently states that no fees apply to buying and selling, the contract reserves the bank’s right to charge transaction fees upon notification. This is permissible, as an agent may charge a disclosed fee for its services.
Clause 11:
The bank reserves the right to store the gold with a third-party custodian and to transfer the customer’s gold to a new custodian if necessary. This is valid, as the bank is acting as a safekeeper and may perform safekeeping in a customary manner, and within the scope authorized by the principal/depositor.
Clauses 12 and 13:
The clauses allowing the replacement of fractional bullion if the supplier relationship ends, as well as the substitution of bullion with different serial numbers (provided weight, purity, quality, and value remain identical), are valid. These fall within the scope of agency, as the principal has authorized the agent to manage the asset in this manner.
Storage
Clause 2:
It is permissible for the bank to charge storage fees, which can reasonably be understood as compensation for safekeeping services, i.e., the wadīʿa arrangement.
Delivery and Receipt
Clause 1:
Requiring customers to bear additional costs for physical delivery (such as shipping, insurance, and handling) is permissible. An agent may recover additional expenses incurred on behalf of the principal when acting within the scope of the agency.
Clause 5:
In the case of requesting delivery of common (co-owned) shares, since the gold is jointly owned, one customer cannot unilaterally take delivery of the others’ shares. Accordingly, the requirement to reach agreement, sell one’s share, or receive an equivalent replacement is valid.
Risk and Liability
Clause 1:
The customer bears market and trading risks, and the bank disclaims liability for losses. This is valid, as the bank acts as an agent and is considered an amīn (trustee), and therefore is not liable except in cases of negligence, misconduct, or breach of mandate.
Clause 6:
If the custodian becomes bankrupt, the bank will assist in proving ownership before the Swiss authorities but does not assume responsibility beyond that. This is valid, as the bank’s role is confined to safekeeping, and the customer has authorized the bank to store the gold with a third party. Accordingly, the bank is responsible only for matters related to such safekeeping, and not for broader legal issues that may arise within the Swiss jurisdiction.
Overall Assessment
Overall, the Al Rajhi Bank Gold Wallet contract is Sharīʿa-compliant and may be utilized to buy, sell, and store gold.
And Allah knows best.
Mawlana Muhammad Bilal Khizar
Student, Darul Iftaa Chicago
Reviewed and approved
Mufti Abrar Mirza
Head Mufti, Darul Iftaa Chicago