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Title
Meat on Muslim Airlines
Question
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Is it permissible to eat the meat from Muslim airlines such as Emirates, Qatar, and Etihad? They all say on their website that their food is halal.

Answer
الجواب حامدا ومصليا

Consuming ḥalāl food is crucial for every Muslim. Allah  commands us in the Quran

فَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللهُ حَلَـٰلًا طَيِّبًا (سورة النحل: ١١٤)
And eat from what Allah has provided for you, lawful and pure.” (al-Naḥl: 114)

Adhering to ḥalāl consumption is not merely a legal obligation but a spiritual safeguard. What one eats directly affects a person physically and spiritually. Consuming what is ḥarām or doubtful can negatively impact one’s spiritual state and devotion, diminishing the purity of worship.

As for Qatar Airways, their catering operations have gained professional certification from MHCT, a Malaysian-based certifier that seems to adhere to sharʿī slaughter standards. MHCT requires that the animal be slaughtered with a sharp knife by a Muslim, and that the name of Allah  be invoked at the time of slaughter. Many major certifiers permit mechanical slaughter, which poses an issue;[1] however, since MHCT does not follow this practice, consuming meat served on Qatar Airways is permissible.[2]

As for Emirates and Etihad, the UAE’s national ḥalāl standards allow for machine slaughter, and as UAE-based airlines, their sourcing is likely aligned with those standards. Therefore, the chicken served on these airlines should be avoided.[3]

Other Muslim airlines beyond those mentioned should also be examined, even if they claim to serve only ḥalāl meat, as their definition and standards of ḥalāl may differ from those upheld by others.

Note that the above pertains to food served on these airlines for flights out of their respective countries. For flights departing from other locations, local suppliers are generally used, and their standards and reliability may vary. Hence, especially when departing from non-Muslim countries, passengers may instead request vegetarian meals, which most airlines readily accommodate.

And Allah knows best.

Ml. Abdurrahman Raahat
Student, Darul Iftaa Chicago

Checked and Approved:

Mf. Abrar Mirza
Head Mufti, Darul Iftaa Chicago


[1] والعروق التي تقطع في الذكاة أربعة: الحلقوم والمريء والودجان. فإن قطعها: حل الأكل. وإن قطع أكثرها: فكذلك عند أبي حنيفة. وقالا: لا بد من قطع الحلقوم والمريء وأحد الودجين
(مختصر القدوري، كتاب الصيد والذبائح: ص ٧٠٨؛ البشرى)

ثم الذكاة هي فري الأوداج، والأوداج أربعة: الحلقوم والمريء وهو مجرى النفس، والودجان وهي مجرى الدم، فإذا قطع الكل فقد أكمل الذكاة المسنونة. وإن قطع أي ثلاثة منها جاز عند أبي حنيفة ... فقام الثلث منها مقام الكل في تحصيل المقصود
(المحيط الرضوي، كتاب الذبائح: ٦/٤١-٤٢؛ العلمية)

ولأبي حنيفة: أنه قطع الأكثر من العروق الأربعة، وللأكثر حكم الكل
(بدائع الصنائع، كتاب الذبائح والصيد: ٥/٦٩؛ المعرفة)

فإن قطع ثلاثة منها حل في قول أبي حنيفة أي ثلاث كان ... وذكر الكرخي: أن هذا قول أبي حنيفة
(فتاوى قاضي خان، كتاب الصيد والذبائح: ٣/٢٦٠؛ الفكر)

(بحوث في قضايا فقهية معاصرة، البحث الثالث عشر أحكام الذبائح واللحوم المستوردة، طرق الذبح الآلية الحديثة: ص ٤١٨؛ القلم)

(فتاوى بينات، كتاب الذبائح والأضحية: ٤/٥٤٠؛ بينات)

(فتاوى دار العلوم زكريا، كتاب الصيد والذبائح، صيد وذبائح کے احكام بيان: ٦/١٦٤؛ زمزم)

[2] Qatar Aircraft Catering Company. “Our Recognition.” Qatar Aircraft Catering Company. Last modified 2022, accessed October 21, 2025. https://qacc.qa/Recognition/OurRecognition.

MHCT Agency. “Global Halal Certification and Training | MHCT.” MHCT Agency. Accessed October 21, 2025. https://www.mhctagency.com/.

[3] “Bangkok Air Catering Extends Long-Term Partnership with Etihad Airways.” PAX International, September 10, 2024. Accessed October 21, 2025. https://www.pax-intl.com/passenger-services/catering/2024/09/10/bangkok-air-catering-extends-long-term-partnership-with-etihad-airways/.

Emirates Flight Catering. “Procurement and Supply.” Emirates Flight Catering. Accessed October 21, 2025. https://www.emiratesflightcatering.com/procurement.

United Arab Emirates, Ministry of Industry & Advanced Technology. “الحلال | Halal Program.” Accessed October 21, 2025. https://moiat.gov.ae/programs/halal.

United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. United Arab Emirates: UAE Updated Technical Regulation for Animal Slaughtering According to Islamic Rules (Report TC2023-0001), March 7, 2023. Accessed October 21, 2025. https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/united-arab-emirates-uae-updated-technical-regulation-animal-slaughtering-according-islamic.

December 26, 2025 Food & Drink